Theme is Post Financial Crisis Focus on Banks and Capital Markets in Africa: Challenges and Opportunities. Subthemes: Bank Regulation and Supervision, Corporate Governance, Ethics and Professionalism, Competition in the Banking Sector,  Regulatory Environment,  Credit to Small Business and Start-ups, Microfinance in Africa,  Bank Credit Models,  Non-Performing Loans, Problem Banks, Financial System Stability,  Volatility in Capital Flows to African Banks and Capital Markets among others.